- Easy availability
- Economical
- Fewer side effects as compared to synthetic drugs
- Simple method of preparation
- Provide precursor for the synthesis of many compounds
Disadvantages
- Most of the herbal products enter the market without being tested for their safety and efficacy.
- Standardization is required because of inconsistency in their active constituents.
- Yield of active constituents is not constant and it varies with season.
- Estimation of a particular constituent is difficult and sometimes tracing the active constituent is difficult.
- Presence of other constituents in herbal formula affects therapeutic response in many ways.
- Standardization and estimation of active constituents require modern methods.
- Certain herbal formulations and extracts are difficult to process as they have low practical yield.
- Herbal drug interactions are difficult to predict.
- As compared to synthetic drugs, herbal formulations are not available in all dosage forms.
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