Second Classification

Another classification of antibiotics is available, which depends upon the type of bacteria (Gram positive or Gram negative) the antibiotic can destroy. This classification was originally worked out by Christian Gram and is called Gram staining method (Table 13.1).

Table 13.1 Classification of bacteria based on Gram staining method

Gram positive bacteriaGram negative bacteria
Diphtheria bacillusColi and typhoid bacillus
Leprosy bacillusGonococcus
PneumococcusMeningococcal
StaphylococcusPlague bacillus
StreptococcusVibrios
Tubercle bacillus 

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