The three situation at A, B, and C on hyperbola curve can be verified from the M–M equation.

  1. At point ASubstrate concentration is much less than Km. If [S] is added, its value changes very little; hence [S] can be ignored from the denominator of M–M equation. Vo = Vmax [S]/Km + [S]
    Vo = Vmax [S]/Km as [S] is negligible.Since Vmax and Km are both constants, Vmax/Km can be replaced by a new constant K, so we have Vo = K[S]Vo therefore depends on [S] concentration
  2. At point B[S] is equal to Km, hence Vo = Vmax [S]/Km + [S]
    Vo = Vmax [S]/[S] + [S] as Km = [S] at B
    Vo = Vmax [S]/2[S]
    Vo = Vmax /2Km, therefore, is the substrate concentration, at which Vmax is half.
  3. At point CThe substrate concentration is far greater than Km, so by adding Km to [S], the value of [S] does not change much; hence, Km may be dropped. Then, Vo = Vmax [S]/Km + [S]
    Vo = Vmax [S]/[S] as [S] >> > Km
    Vo = VmaxWhen E is fully saturated with [S], the reaction velocity V will increase to the maximal velocity, Vmax; that is, at this point, any further increase in the substrate concentration will have no effect on reaction velocity.

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